| 雅思扇形图写作核心要点 |
|---|
| 1. 拒绝流水账： 千万不要从大到小简单罗列数据，这会让文章显得没有逻辑。 |
| 2. 学会分组对比： 找出数据间的关系是关键。可以将占比最大和最小的放一起对比，或者将占比相近的归为一类。 |
| 3. 突出关键特征： 找出最显著的特点（比如“最大块”和“最小块”），并将其作为主体段的核心论点。 |
| 4. 总结要精炼： 结尾段只概括整体趋势或最主要的信息，不要添加新数据或个人观点。 |
每次看到雅思小作文的扇形图（Pie Chart），是不是瞬间头大？感觉除了干巴巴地把每个百分比抄一遍，就不知道还能写点啥了？别担心，作为你在留学生网的专属雅思小编，今天就为你带来一套万能高分模板，手把手教你搞定扇形图！
第一步：开头段 - 完美转述题目
雅思小作文的开头段永远只有一个任务：用自己的话重述题目信息。千万不要照抄原题，一定要进行同义替换。这一步是展示你词汇量的绝佳机会。
万能句型：
- The pie chart(s) illustrate(s) / demonstrate(s) / provide(s) information about the proportion / percentage of...
- The provided chart gives a breakdown of... in terms of different categories.
替换词汇：
- shows → illustrates / depicts / demonstrates
- proportion → percentage / share / distribution
- categories → types / sectors / components
示例： 如果原题是 "The chart below shows the percentage of five types of energy production in a country in 2020."
你可以改写为："The pie chart illustrates the proportion of national energy generation from five different sources in the year 2020."
第二步：主体段 - 聪明分组，突出重点
这是得分的关键！主体段的核心在于“分析”而非“罗列”。扇形图最忌讳的就是把每个板块的数据像报流水账一样写下来。正确的做法是：分组对比，突出特征。
策略1：抓大放小
一个主体段专门描述占比最大的一两项，并强调其主导地位。另一个主体段描述剩下的几项，可以把它们打包描述，或者对比其中比较有趣的细节点。
高分句型（描述最大项）：
- It is clear that [Category A] constituted the largest proportion of the total, at approximately [X]%.
- [Category A] was the most significant component, accounting for over half / nearly a third of the total.
- The lion's share of [the total] was taken by [Category A], which made up [X]%.
高分句型（描述其他项）：
- This was followed by [Category B], which represented [Y]%.
- In contrast, [Category C] and [Category D] made up a much smaller percentage, at [Z]% and [W]% respectively.
- The figure for [Category E] was the lowest, standing at a mere [V]%.
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第三步：结尾段 - 精炼总结
结尾段要对图表信息做一个高度概括，总结出最核心、最明显的特征。记住，不引入新数据，不发表个人观点。
万能句型：
- Overall, it is evident that [Category A] was the dominant player, while the other categories contributed far less significantly.
- In summary, the vast majority of [the total] was attributed to [Category A] and [Category B], with the remaining categories forming a small minority.
- To conclude, the distribution was highly uneven, with one category accounting for a substantial majority of the total.
第四步：高级词汇与句型库（无脑替换）
想让你的文章更上一层楼？把下面这些词汇和句型记下来，考试时直接替换掉那些简单词汇！
- 表示“占”：account for, constitute, make up, comprise, represent
- 表示“部分”：proportion, percentage, share, fraction
- 表示“大约”：approximately, roughly, nearly, around
- 实用句型：
- [A], at [X]%, was the largest component, whereas [B] was the smallest, at just [Y]%.
- The combined percentage of [A] and [B] was over [Z]%, dominating the entire chart.
- There was a significant disparity in the proportions, with [A] being more than three times as large as [B].
掌握了这套模板，下次再遇到雅思扇形图，你就能从容应对，写出逻辑清晰、语言丰富的高分作文了。当然，雅思只是留学之路的第一步，在未来的学术生涯中，无论是写Essay、Report还是毕业论文，我们网站都能为你提供强大的支持。留学生网 (lxs.net) 不仅拥有海量的模板库，还提供覆盖商科、理工、人文社科的多学科支持，是你学术道路上最可靠的伙伴。快来体验吧！
