| 雅思线图小作文核心要点 |
|---|
| 1. 改写题目: 绝对不要照抄原题,必须进行同义替换。 |
| 2. 描述趋势: 准确描述数据的总体趋势和关键变化点。 |
| 3. 对比数据: 比较不同线条之间的关系,如起点、终点、交叉点。 |
| 4. 概括总结: 结尾段要总结图表最重要的特征,不要加入个人观点。 |
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第一部分:开头段 - 完美改写,先声夺人
开头段的目标只有一个:用1-2句话清晰地转述图表信息。记住,千万不要照抄题目!考官想看的是你的同义替换能力。
万能句式:
The provided line graph illustrates/depicts/shows the changes in the number/amount/proportion of [图表主题] in [地点] from [开始时间] to [结束时间].
高分替换词:
- 动词: show/illustrate → depict, present, give information about
- 名词: the number of → the figure for;the proportion of → the percentage of
- 时间: from X to Y → between X and Y; over a period of X years
示例:
原题:The graph below shows the consumption of fish and different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.
改写:The line graph illustrates the amount of fish and three types of meat (beef, lamb, and chicken) consumed in a particular European nation over a 25-year period starting from 1979.
第二部分:主体段 - 描述趋势,对比分析
主体段是文章的灵魂,需要你对图表进行详细的分析。通常分为2-3段。分段的逻辑可以按“时间”(如前半段和后半段)或按“对象”(如趋势相似的线放一段,趋势相反的放另一段)。
核心任务:描述 + 对比
1. 描述单一线条趋势
你需要用到描述“上升”、“下降”、“波动”、“平稳”的词汇。别再只会用 increase 和 decrease 啦!
- 表示上升:
- 动词: rise, grow, climb, rocket, surge, soar
- 名词: an increase, a rise, a growth, a surge
- 句式: The figure for X witnessed a significant increase from [数值] to [数值].
- 表示下降:
- 动词: fall, drop, decline, decrease, plummet, plunge
- 名词: a fall, a drop, a decline, a decrease
- 句式: There was a dramatic fall in the consumption of Y.
- 表示波动:
- 动词: fluctuate, vary, show a volatile trend
- 名词: a fluctuation, a variation
- 句式: The number of Z fluctuated wildly over the period.
- 表示平稳/顶点/低谷:
- 动词: remain stable/constant, level off, reach a peak/high, hit a low/bottom
- 句式: After a sharp rise, the figure for X leveled off at [数值].
2. 加入程度副词/形容词
为了让描述更精确,你需要加上表示程度的词语。
- 大幅度:dramatically, significantly, sharply, rapidly, considerably
- 小幅度:slightly, moderately, gradually, slowly, steadily
3. 对比不同线条
高分作文必须有对比!你可以对比起点、终点、交叉点或总体趋势。
万能句式:
- 对比开头:Looking at the graph, it is immediately obvious that A started at a much higher figure than B, at [数值] and [数值] respectively.
- 对比趋势:While the consumption of A saw a downward trend, the opposite was true for B.
- 描述交叉:In the year [年份], the figure for A overtook that of B.
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第三部分:结尾段 - 精炼总结,画龙点睛
结尾段是对全文的概括,用一两句话总结出图表最核心、最显著的特征或总体趋势。切记:不要出现新数据,不要发表个人观点!
万能句式:
- Overall, it is clear that [总结最明显的总体趋势].
- In conclusion, the most noticeable trend is that [总结A的变化] while [总结B的变化].
- To sum up, despite the fluctuations, [A] remained the most popular choice throughout the entire period.
示例:
Overall, it is clear that while the consumption of chicken showed a steady and significant increase, the figures for beef and lamb declined over the period. Fish consumption, on the other hand, remained relatively stable.
怎么样,有了这个框架和丰富的词汇句式库,是不是感觉雅思线图小作文也没那么可怕了?写作高分的关键在于“逻辑清晰”和“语言多样”。只要你跟着这个模板多加练习,把这些表达内化成自己的语言,考场上就能文思泉涌,下笔如有神!
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