雅思小作文冲7+，必备高分词汇汇总

场景分类	告别基础词	高分替换词举例
描述急剧上升	increase quickly	soar, surge, rocket, leap, grow exponentially
描述急剧下降	decrease quickly	plummet, plunge, slump, nosedive
描述占比构成	make up / be	account for, constitute, comprise, represent
描述数据对比	be higher than	surpass, exceed, be considerably lower than
描述数据稳定	stay the same	remain stable/constant, level off, reach a plateau

嘿，各位奋战在雅思一线的同学们！是不是每次写雅思小作文，脑子里翻来覆去就只有 "increase", "decrease" 和 "show" 这几个词？感觉自己的图表描述又干又重复，万年6.5分上不去？这篇汇总就是来救你的！我们不搞那种死记硬背的单词表，而是帮你把描述线图的趋势、饼图的占比、表格的对比等场景下最亮眼的加分词都分好类了。快来升级你的词汇库，让考官眼前一亮！

一、告别"上升/下降"：让你的线图“动”起来

线图、柱状图这类动态图表，考察的核心就是描述“变化”的能力。只会用 a slow increase 和 a sharp decrease 是远远不够的，你需要更生动、更精确的词汇来描绘数据的“生命轨迹”。

1. 表达“上升”：

猛增/飙升 (Dramatic Increase): 当你看到数据线像坐了火箭一样往上蹿，请果断使用：soar, surge, rocket, leap, shoot up。这些词语本身就充满了动感。

例：The sales of electric vehicles surged dramatically after 2020.
平稳上升 (Steady Increase): 如果数据是“步步高升”，稳扎稳打，可以用：climb steadily, grow gradually, show an upward trend。

例：The population of the city climbed steadily over the decade.
轻微上升 (Slight Increase): 对于那些不易察觉的小碎步增长，可以使用：edge up, rise marginally, see a slight increase。

例：The interest rate edged up by 0.25% in the final quarter.

2. 表达“下降”：

骤降/暴跌 (Dramatic Decrease): 数据“高台跳水”时，别犹豫：plummet, plunge, slump, nosedive。

例：The company's profits plummeted during the financial crisis.
平稳下降 (Steady Decrease): 趋势缓缓下行，用这些词：decline gradually, fall steadily, show a downward trend。

例：The number of people using landlines has declined gradually.
轻微下降 (Slight Decrease): 微小的回落，就用：dip slightly, drop marginally, experience a slight fall。

例：The price of oil dipped slightly before recovering.

3. 表达“波动”与“平稳”：

波动 (Fluctuation): 数据忽上忽下，像过山车一样，用 fluctuate。可以加上副词修饰程度：fluctuate wildly/considerably。

例：The stock market fluctuated throughout the day.
平稳 (Stability): 数据进入“贤者时间”，几乎不变，就用：remain stable/constant, level off, reach a plateau。

例：After a period of rapid growth, the figures levelled off at around 1,000 units per month.

二、告别"占了/是"：让饼图和表格更精确

对于饼图、表格这类静态图表，重点在于描述“占比”和进行“对比”。精准的表达能体现你对数据的深度理解。

1. 描述占比 (Proportion):

不要总是用 "A makes up 30%"。试试这些更高级的动词：account for, constitute, comprise, represent。

例：Renewable energy accounted for a quarter of the total energy consumption.

例：Students from Asia constituted the largest group in the survey.
描述最大/最小部分：the largest/smallest proportion/percentage/portion/segment of...

2. 描述对比与比较 (Comparison):

“A比B多”可以怎么说？除了 "more than"，试试：surpass, exceed。

例：The number of internet users in China surpassed that in the United States.
描述倍数关系：twice as much/many as, three times higher than...
引入对比：in contrast, by comparison, while, whereas。

例：The expenditure on food was the highest, whereas the amount spent on clothing was the lowest.
描述近似值：approximately, roughly, in the vicinity of, just under/over。

当然，仅仅掌握词汇是不够的，如何将它们串联成逻辑清晰、结构完整的段落更为关键。如果你在处理复杂图表，比如流程图、地图题时感到力不从心，或者想看看大神们是怎么组织段落的，可以访问留学生网。网站的AI技术和智能算法能够为你分析范文结构，其丰富的模板库覆盖了各类题型，无论你是大学生、研究生还是学术工作者，都能找到适合自己的学习资源。