留学生必看！雅思听力中关于疫情的必备英文表达

嘿，大家好！我是留学生网站的小编，今天给大家带来一篇超实用的文章——“留学生必看！雅思听力中关于疫情的必备英文表达”。疫情这两年多来，不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也成为了各类考试中的高频话题。如果你正在备考雅思，那么掌握一些与疫情相关的英文表达绝对能让你在听力部分事半功倍。让我们一起看看吧！

一、基本词汇篇

首先，咱们得从最基本的词汇开始。这些词汇是疫情相关话题中最常出现的，也是你必须要掌握的。

Pandemic (大流行病)：这个词你肯定不陌生，疫情初期几乎天天都能听到。比如：“The pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide.”（这场大流行病影响了全世界数百万人。）
Epidemic (流行病)：和“pandemic”类似，但范围相对小一些，通常指某一地区内的流行病。例如：“The city is taking measures to prevent an epidemic.”（该市正在采取措施防止流行病的发生。）
Outbreak (爆发)：指疾病的突然大规模出现。例如：“There was an outbreak of the flu in the school last week.”（上周学校爆发了流感。）
Virus (病毒)：这个就不用多说了，新冠病毒就是一种病毒。例如：“The virus spreads through droplets when people cough or sneeze.”（病毒通过人们咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的飞沫传播。）
Infection (感染)：指病毒进入人体并引发疾病的过程。例如：“Wearing masks can reduce the risk of infection.”（戴口罩可以降低感染的风险。）

二、常见短语篇

掌握了基本词汇后，我们来看看一些常用的短语。这些短语不仅能帮助你更好地理解听力材料，还能让你在口语和写作中更加地道。

To be infected with (被感染)：例如：“He was infected with the virus during his trip to Europe.”（他在欧洲旅行期间被病毒感染了。）
To test positive for (检测呈阳性)：例如：“She tested positive for the virus and had to self-isolate.”（她病毒检测呈阳性，不得不自我隔离。）
To be vaccinated against (接种疫苗预防)：例如：“They have been vaccinated against the flu.”（他们已经接种了流感疫苗。）
To flatten the curve (压平曲线)：这是一个公共卫生术语，指通过减少感染人数来减轻医疗系统的压力。例如：“Social distancing measures are crucial to flatten the curve.”（保持社交距离对于压平曲线至关重要。）
To go into lockdown (进入封锁状态)：例如：“The city went into lockdown to control the spread of the virus.”（该市进入封锁状态以控制病毒的传播。）

三、情景对话篇

了解了词汇和短语，接下来我们来看一些实际的情景对话。这些对话不仅能帮助你更好地理解和记忆，还能让你在实际交流中更加自信。

场景一：在医院

Doctor: Good morning, how are you feeling today?

Patient: Not so good, I think I might have caught the virus.

Doctor: I see. Have you been experiencing any symptoms like fever or cough?

Patient: Yes, I've had a high fever and a dry cough for the past few days.

Doctor: Okay, we'll need to run some tests to confirm. Please stay in this room until we get the results.

Patient: Alright, thank you, doctor.

场景二：在超市

Cashier: Hi there, welcome back! Are you here for your weekly grocery shopping?

Customer: Yes, just picking up a few essentials. How are things going here?

Cashier: We're doing our best to keep everything stocked and sanitized. Have you seen the new hand sanitizer stations at the entrance?

Customer: Yeah, that's great. I always use them before I start shopping. It's important to stay safe, right?

Cashier: Absolutely. We're all in this together. Thanks for your cooperation!

场景三：在学校

Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we're going to discuss the impact of the pandemic on our community. Has anyone experienced any changes in their daily life?

Student 1: Yes, my family has been wearing masks and practicing social distancing. We haven't been able to visit my grandparents for months.

Student 2: I've noticed a lot more online classes and virtual meetings. It's been a bit challenging, but I'm getting used to it.

Teacher: Those are great points. The pandemic has certainly changed many aspects of our lives. Let's continue the discussion and share more experiences.

四、听力技巧篇

除了掌握词汇和短语，还有一些听力技巧可以帮助你在考试中表现得更好。这里分享几个小贴士：

预测内容：在听录音之前，先快速浏览题目，预测可能会出现的内容。这样可以让你在听的过程中更有目的性。
注意关键词：在听的过程中，特别注意那些与疫情相关的关键词，如“virus”、“infection”、“lockdown”等。这些词往往是答案的关键。
记笔记：即使你觉得自己记得很清楚，也要养成记笔记的习惯。简要记录下听到的重要信息，有助于你在答题时快速回忆。
多做练习：实践出真知。多做一些与疫情相关的听力练习题，熟悉不同的口音和语速，提高自己的听力水平。

五、真实案例篇

最后，让我们来看一个真实的案例，帮助你更好地理解如何在实际考试中应用这些知识。

假设你在雅思听力考试中遇到了这样一段对话：

Interviewer: Can you tell us about the measures your university has taken to ensure student safety during the pandemic?

University Official: Certainly. We have implemented a range of measures to protect our students and staff. First, we have made it mandatory for everyone to wear masks on campus. Second, we have increased the frequency of cleaning and sanitizing common areas. Third, we have introduced a hybrid learning model, combining online and in-person classes to reduce the number of students on campus at any given time. Finally, we have set up testing centers where students and staff can get tested regularly.

在这段对话中，你可以关注以下几个关键点：