2020雅思写作考情大解析：留学生必看的2021备考攻略

大家好，我是留学生网站的小编，今天我们要聊一聊2020年的雅思写作考情以及2021年的备考攻略。对于很多准备出国留学的同学来说，雅思考试是绕不开的一道坎。特别是写作部分，往往让大家感到头疼。不过别担心，今天我会结合最新的考情分析，给大家带来一些实用的备考建议，希望能帮到你们。

2020年雅思写作考情回顾

先来看看2020年的雅思写作考情。这一年，虽然因为疫情的原因，考试安排受到了一些影响，但总体来看，题型和难度还是保持了一贯的水平。Task 1（小作文）主要考察图表描述能力，包括线图、柱状图、饼图等。Task 2（大作文）则更注重议论文的写作，题目类型多样，包括社会类、教育类、环境类等。

举个例子，2020年6月的一次考试中，Task 1的题目是一张柱状图，展示了不同年龄段的人在社交媒体上的使用情况。Task 2的题目则是讨论是否应该在学校里教授学生如何管理财务。这些题目不仅考验你的英语水平，还要求你对社会现象有一定的了解和思考。

备考攻略：提高Task 1的得分技巧

Task 1是很多同学觉得比较容易的部分，但也容易失分。首先，要确保你能够准确地理解图表信息。拿到题目后，先花几分钟时间仔细阅读图表，标注出关键数据和趋势。比如，如果是一张线图，要注意哪些线条是上升的，哪些是下降的，哪些是平稳的。

其次，结构要清晰。一般来说，Task 1的结构可以分为三部分：开头段、主体段和结尾段。开头段简要介绍图表背景；主体段详细描述数据变化和趋势；结尾段总结主要发现。例如，你可以这样写：

    The bar chart illustrates the usage of social media among different age groups in 2019.
    
    Overall, younger people tend to spend more time on social media platforms. Specifically, individuals aged 18-24 spent an average of 3 hours per day on social media, which is significantly higher than other age groups. In contrast, those aged 55 and above spent less than 1 hour per day.
    
    In conclusion, the data clearly shows that younger generations are more active users of social media.
  

最后，注意语言的多样性。不要重复使用同一个词语或句式，多用同义词和不同的表达方式。比如，可以用“increase”、“rise”、“go up”等词来表示上升的趋势。

备考攻略：攻克Task 2的难点

Task 2是雅思写作中的重头戏，也是很多同学最头疼的部分。要想在这部分拿高分，你需要做到以下几点：

首先，审题要准。拿到题目后，先明确题目要求，确定你要讨论的主要观点。比如，题目要求你讨论“是否应该在学校里教授学生如何管理财务”，那么你需要明确自己的立场，并列出支持你观点的理由。

其次，结构要严谨。Task 2的结构通常包括四部分：开头段、两个主体段和结尾段。开头段简要介绍背景和你的观点；主体段分别论述支持你观点的理由；结尾段总结全文，重申你的观点。例如：

    In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether financial management should be taught in schools. I strongly believe that it is essential for students to learn how to manage their finances effectively.

    One reason for this is that financial literacy can help students make better decisions in their daily lives. For instance, understanding how to budget and save money can prevent them from falling into debt. Additionally, learning about investments and savings can provide them with valuable skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.

    Another important point is that financial education can contribute to the overall economic stability of society. When individuals are financially literate, they are more likely to make sound financial decisions, which can reduce the risk of financial crises and promote economic growth.

    In conclusion, teaching financial management in schools is crucial for both individual well-being and societal progress. It equips students with the knowledge and skills they need to navigate the complex world of finance.
  

最后，语言要丰富。除了基本的语法和拼写正确外，还要注意句子的多样性和复杂性。多用复合句和从句，使文章更有层次感。同时，积累一些高级词汇和短语，提升文章的档次。

实战演练：模拟题与范文分析

光说不练假把式，下面我给大家提供一道2020年的真题，大家可以试着写一写，然后对照范文进行分析。

题目：Some people think that governments should spend money on building new public transport systems, while others believe that they should improve existing ones. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

写完之后，可以参考以下范文：

    Some people argue that governments should allocate funds to construct new public transport systems, whereas others contend that improving existing infrastructure is more beneficial. This essay will examine both perspectives and present my own view.

    On the one hand, proponents of building new public transport systems argue that modernizing transportation can significantly enhance urban mobility. New systems, such as high-speed trains and metro lines, can reduce traffic congestion and travel time, making cities more efficient. Moreover, advanced public transport systems can attract more users, thereby reducing the reliance on private vehicles and contributing to environmental sustainability.

    On the other hand, supporters of improving existing infrastructure emphasize the importance of optimizing current resources. Upgrading existing systems can often be more cost-effective and quicker to implement compared to constructing entirely new ones. For example, enhancing the frequency of bus services or improving the reliability of train schedules can greatly improve the user experience without the need for massive investments. Additionally, maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure ensures that the benefits reach a wider population, including those in remote areas.

    In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines both building new systems and improving existing ones is the most effective strategy. While new systems can bring long-term benefits, they require substantial investment and time. Therefore, governments should prioritize improvements to existing infrastructure in the short term while gradually planning and implementing new projects. This dual approach ensures that immediate needs are met while laying the foundation for future development.

    In conclusion, both building new public transport systems and improving existing ones have their merits. A comprehensive strategy that integrates both approaches is essential for creating a sustainable and efficient transportation network.
  

通过对比你的答案和范文，可以发现差距，进一步提升自己的写作水平。

备考资源推荐

备考过程中，好的资源可以事半功倍。这里给大家推荐几个非常实用的备考资源：

• 剑桥雅思系列书籍：这是雅思备考的经典教材，包含了历年的真题和详细的解析，非常适合系统学习。
• 雅思官方网站：这里提供了丰富的备考资料，包括样题、答题技巧和评分标准，是了解考试信息的最佳途径。
• 在线课程：如Coursera、Udemy等平台上有许多优质的雅思写作课程，可以根据自己的需求选择合适的课程进行学习。
• 写作批改服务：可以找专业的老师或者使用在线批改工具，帮助你及时发现和改正错误，提升写作水平。

心态调整：保持积极乐观的态度

最后，我想说的是，备考过程中保持积极乐观的心态非常重要。雅思写作并不是一蹴而就的事情，需要时间和努力。遇到困难时，不要气馁，多和身边的朋友交流，互相鼓励。同时，也要合理安排时间，避免过度疲劳。适当的休息和放松可以帮助你更好地应对考试。

希望以上的分享能对你有所帮助，祝大家在2021年的雅思考试中取得优异的成绩！如果你有任何问题或需要进一步的帮助，欢迎随时在我们的网站上留言。我们会在第一时间为你解答。