今日雅思作文出炉！附高分范文

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今日真题回顾

Some people think that the government should invest more money in public transport, while others argue that building more roads is the better way to solve traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

中文大意：一些人认为政府应该在公共交通上投入更多资金，而另一些人则认为修建更多道路是解决交通拥堵的更好方法。讨论双方观点并给出你自己的看法。

写作思路与结构解析 (Task Response & Coherence)

这是一道典型的“讨论双方观点并给出自己看法”的题目，属于雅思写作中的经典题型。文章结构可以清晰地分为四段或五段：

第一段：引言 (Introduction)

• 改写题目背景：城市交通拥堵 (urban traffic congestion) 是一个日益严峻 (increasingly severe) 的问题。
• 引出双方观点：简要说明关于解决方案的两种主要看法——投资公共交通 vs. 修建新路。
• 表明个人立场（非必须，但建议）：清晰地提出自己的观点，例如，虽然两种方法都有其合理性，但我更倾向于优先发展公共交通。

第二段：论证观点一 (Body Paragraph 1: Supporting Public Transport)

• 中心句：投资公共交通是从根本上解决交通问题的长远之计 (a long-term and fundamental solution)。
• 分论点1 (环保效益): 鼓励更多人使用公交、地铁可以显著减少私家车数量 (significantly reduce the number of private vehicles)，从而降低尾气排放 (cut down on exhaust emissions) 和空气污染。
• 分论点2 (经济效益): 高效的公共交通系统能提高通勤效率 (improve commuting efficiency)，对个人和整个社会都有经济上的好处。对于低收入群体也更加公平 (more equitable for low-income groups)。
• 举例/扩展：例如，像东京、新加坡等城市发达的公共交通网络就是成功缓解交通压力的典范。

第三段：论证观点二 (Body Paragraph 2: Supporting Building More Roads)

• 中心句：另一方面，扩建道路网络在短期内确实能起到一定的缓解作用 (can indeed provide some immediate relief)。
• 分论点1 (直接性): 修建新路或拓宽现有道路能够直接增加道路容量 (increase road capacity)，在短期内疏散车流。
• 分论点2 (促进经济): 完善的道路设施是商业和物流发展的基础 (fundamental for the development of commerce and logistics)。
• 转折/驳斥：然而，这种方法有其局限性。著名的“诱导需求”理论 (induced demand) 指出，更多的道路只会吸引更多的车辆上路，最终导致新的拥堵。同时，这还会占用宝贵的城市土地 (occupy valuable urban land)。

第四段：结论 (Conclusion)

• 重申自己的观点：再次强调优先发展公共交通的重要性。
• 总结双方观点：简要概括两种方法的利弊。
• 提出建议/展望：一个平衡的策略 (a balanced strategy)，即在重点发展公共交通的同时，对现有道路进行智能化升级，可能是最理想的方案。

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高分范文示例

Urban traffic congestion has become a pervasive issue in metropolitan areas worldwide, prompting heated debate over the most effective countermeasures. While some advocate for the construction of more roads to accommodate the growing number of vehicles, I firmly believe that prioritizing investment in public transportation is a more sustainable and forward-thinking approach.

On the one hand, expanding the road infrastructure can offer immediate, albeit temporary, relief. The primary argument for this approach is its directness; building new highways and widening existing streets directly increases road capacity, which can alleviate bottlenecks in the short term. Furthermore, a well-developed road network is often seen as a catalyst for economic growth, facilitating the smooth flow of goods and services. However, this solution is often a double-edged sword. The phenomenon of "induced demand" suggests that new roads invariably attract more cars, quickly leading to renewed congestion. This approach also encourages urban sprawl and consumes vast amounts of land, which could otherwise be used for parks or residential areas, thus diminishing the quality of urban life.

On the other hand, channeling government funds into public transport systems presents a more holistic and long-term solution. A comprehensive and efficient network of buses, subways, and trains can significantly reduce the public's reliance on private cars. This shift not only curtails traffic volume but also yields substantial environmental benefits by cutting down on carbon emissions and air pollution. Economically, affordable public transit enhances social equity, providing mobility for all citizens regardless of their income level. Moreover, it can reduce the time and money individuals spend on commuting, boosting overall productivity. Cities like Tokyo and Singapore serve as powerful testaments to how a world-class public transport system can create a more livable and efficient urban environment.

In conclusion, while constructing more roads might seem like a straightforward fix for traffic jams, it is a short-sighted strategy that often exacerbates the problem in the long run. I am convinced that a strategic focus on developing and promoting public transportation is the superior path. It addresses the root causes of congestion, fosters environmental sustainability, and promotes social equality, ultimately paving the way for smarter and more resilient cities of the future.

范文亮点词汇与句型

词汇 (Lexical Resource):

• pervasive issue: 一个普遍存在的问题
• countermeasures: 对策
• sustainable and forward-thinking approach: 可持续且有远见的方案
• infrastructure: 基础设施
• alleviate bottlenecks: 缓解瓶颈
• a double-edged sword: 一把双刃剑
• induced demand: 诱导性需求
• urban sprawl: 城市扩张
• holistic and long-term solution: 全面且长远的解决方案
• curtails traffic volume: 减少交通量
• yields substantial environmental benefits: 产生巨大的环境效益
• social equity: 社会公平
• powerful testaments: 强有力的证明

句型 (Grammatical Range and Accuracy):

• ...has become a pervasive issue..., prompting heated debate over... (现在完成时+V-ing作结果状语，引出背景和争议)
• While some advocate for..., I firmly believe that... (经典的让步状语从句，用于引出自己观点)
• The primary argument for this approach is its directness; ... (用分号连接两个关系紧密的独立分句)
• This shift not only curtails..., but also yields... (not only... but also... 经典并列结构)
• It addresses..., fosters..., and promotes..., ultimately paving the way for... (平行结构+V-ing作结果状语，展示高级语法)

希望今天的解析和范文能给你带来启发！雅思写作的提升离不开大量的练习和专业的指导。在留学生网，我们不仅提供最新的考试资讯和真题解析，还拥有强大的AI写作批改和润色功能，以及丰富的模板库，可以帮助你快速定位问题、提升写作水平。无论你是正在备考雅思的留学生，还是需要提升学术写作能力的大学生、研究生，这里都有你需要的资源。快来体验吧！