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| 还在用"account for"走天下？雅思小作文饼图想拿高分，必须告别重复和单调。本文将为你解锁一系列地道、高级的词汇和句型，从描述占比到进行多维度比较，让你的作文瞬间“活”起来，给考官留下深刻印象！ |
还在为雅思小作文的饼图头疼吗？是不是感觉自己来来回回只会用 “the percentage of” 或者 “account for”，写出来的东西干巴巴的，自己都看不下去？这篇干货就是来拯救你的！我们帮你整理了一堆描述饼图占比、构成和比较的“神仙词汇”和地道表达。从简单的“占了多少”到复杂的“是……的两倍还多”，你都能找到让考官眼前一亮的高级说法。别再让你的饼图分析停留在6分水平啦，快把这些表达装进你的武器库，下次考试直接用上，让你的作文瞬间提升一个档次！
一、 描述“占比”：从“占了”到“占据一席之地”
这是饼图分析最基础的一步，但也是最容易显得词穷的地方。别再死磕 “account for” 了，试试这些动词和名词短语，让你的表达丰富起来。
1. 基础动词升级版 (替代 account for / make up)
- Constitute: 构成，组成。更书面化，显得更专业。
例：In 2020, renewable energy constituted approximately 15% of the total energy consumption.
- Comprise: 包含，由…组成。
例：Students from Asia comprised the largest group of international students in the university.
- Represent: 代表，相当于。
例：Sales in the European market represented a quarter of the company's total revenue.
2. 高分名词短语 (让句子结构更多样)
- The proportion of / The percentage of...: 这是基础款，但我们可以加点料。
例：The proportion of expenditure on food was the highest, at 35%.
- A holds the largest/smallest share/portion: …占据了最大/最小的份额。
例：The IT sector held the largest share of the job market, with over 30%.
- The figure for A stands at X%: A的数据为X%。这个表达非常地道，常用于数据报告。
例：The figure for leisure spending stood at a significant 25%.
掌握了这些还不够，如何将它们巧妙地串联成文呢？这时候，留学生网的智能写作模板库就派上用场了。我们的AI算法能根据你的图表数据，推荐最合适的句式结构，让你的文章逻辑清晰、表达地道。
二、 描述“构成”：从整体看部分
除了描述单个部分，我们还需要从宏观角度说明整个饼图是由哪些部分组成的。
- The pie chart is divided into X segments, representing... 饼图被分为X个部分，分别代表…
例：The pie chart is divided into five segments, representing the main sources of the library's funding.
- ...is/are the main component(s) of... …是…的主要组成部分。
例：Food, housing, and transport were the three main components of an average family's expenditure.
- The whole chart consists of / is composed of... 整个图表由…组成。
例：The entire budget consisted of five categories, with housing being the most substantial.
三、 进行“比较”：高分的关键所在
只描述数据是远远不够的，雅思写作Task 1的核心在于“summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant”。比较，才是拿高分的精髓。
1. 简单比较
- ...is slightly/considerably/significantly higher/lower than...
例：The percentage of people driving to work (45%) was significantly higher than that of those using public transport (20%).
- ...in contrast to... / compared with...
例：Spending on entertainment accounted for 15%, in contrast to only 5% for education.
2. 倍数比较（考官最爱！）
- ...is twice/three times as much as... …是…的两倍/三倍。
例：The proportion of budget for salaries (50%) was twice as much as that for resources (25%).
- The figure for A is double/triple that of B. A的数据是B的两倍/三倍。
例：The figure for online sales was nearly double that of retail stores.
- ...is over/just under X times the figure for... …是…数据的X倍多/将近X倍。
例：Investment in technology was over three times the figure for marketing.
3. 排序与最值
- ...ranks first/second/last, with... …排名第一/第二/最后，占比…
例：Germany ranked first in car exports, with a share of 25%.
- ...is the most/least popular/significant category. …是最受欢迎/最不受欢迎/最重要的类别。
例：Fiction was the most popular book category among readers.
- ...followed by B at X%. 紧随其后的是B，占比X%。
例：The primary source of income was salary (60%), followed by investment returns at 20%.
将这些“神仙词汇”和句型融入你的写作，你的饼图分析将不再是简单的数据罗列，而是一篇逻辑清晰、表达丰富的分析报告。当然，对于有更高学术写作需求的同学来说，雅思只是第一步。无论是完成课程论文还是毕业设计，留学生网都能提供强大的支持。我们平台不仅有先进的AI写作辅助技术，还覆盖了商科、理工、人文社科等多个学科领域，为广大留学生、大学生和学术工作者提供一站式的学术解决方案。
现在，就打开你的笔记本，把这些表达分类记下来，下次练习雅思小作文时立刻用上吧！祝大家早日和雅思分手，顺利拿到理想的offer！
