| 本文核心要点 | 
|---|
| 掌握“四段式”黄金结构,稳拿基本分;学会改写开头和撰写“灵魂”Overview,提升任务完成度;熟记趋势描述、数据对比高分句式和词汇,让你的文章脱颖而出。 | 
是不是每次看到雅思小作文的线图(Line Graph),就感觉头大,不知道从哪儿下笔?明明数据就在那儿,可就是不知道怎么描述才地道、怎么分析才拿分?别慌!这篇“保姆级”高分模板就是来救你的。作为深耕留学学术圈的 留学生网 小编,我们手把手教你拆解题目,从如何写好开头和总结(overview),到怎么精准描述上升、下降、波动这些关键趋势,再到如何挑选关键数据点进行对比,都给你安排得明明白白。
一、万能框架:四段式结构
无论线图多么复杂,记住这个结构,你的文章就不会乱。这个结构逻辑清晰,也是雅思考官最希望看到的文章布局。
第一段:引言 (Introduction) - 改写题目,用一句话清晰说明图表的主题、时间和地点。
第二段:总览 (Overview) - 概括图表最核心、最明显的1-2个总体趋势或特征。注意,这里千万不要写具体数据!
第三段:细节描述1 (Body Paragraph 1) - 选择图表中的1-2条线,或者一个主要时间段,进行详细描述和对比。
第四段:细节描述2 (Body Paragraph 2) - 描述剩余的线条或时间段,并与前文内容进行适当对比。
二、分步拆解:手把手教你写
第一步:写开头 (Introduction) - 同义替换是关键
改写题目是第一步,也是最简单的一步。核心技巧就是“同义替换”。
原题句式:The graph below shows the changes in the number of X in Y from Z1 to Z2.
高分模板句式:
- The line graph illustrates/depicts/reveals the changes in the figure for X in Y over a period of (Z2-Z1) years.
- The provided line chart gives information about how the quantity of X in Y varied between Z1 and Z2.
常用替换词:
- shows → illustrates, depicts, demonstrates, presents, gives information about
- the number of → the figure for, the quantity of
- from ... to ... → between ... and ..., over the period from ... to ...
第二步:写总览 (Overview) - 文章的灵魂
Overview是决定你分数高低的关键!考官会通过这部分看你是否具备抓取主要信息的能力。请记住:只说总体趋势,不说具体数字。
观察角度:
- 总体趋势:所有线条是整体上升、下降还是波动?
- 极值对比:哪条线在起点/终点最高/最低?
- 幅度差异:哪条线的变化最剧烈?哪条线最平稳?
高分模板句式:
- Overall, it is clear that [对象A] experienced a significant upward trend, while [对象B] showed a downward pattern over the period.
- In general, the most noticeable feature is that the figure for [对象A] rose dramatically, whereas the figure for [对象B] remained relatively stable.
- Overall, what stands out from the graph is that while [对象A] and [对象B] both saw an increase, the growth of the former was much more significant.
第三步:写细节 (Body Paragraphs) - 描述趋势和对比
这是文章的主体部分,需要你有条理地描述关键数据点和变化过程。核心任务是“描述趋势”和“进行对比”。
1. 描述趋势的核心词汇
上升:
- 动词: increase, rise, grow, climb, rocket, surge
- 名词: an increase, a rise, a growth, a surge
- 形容词/副词: sharp(ly), dramatic(ally), significant(ly), steady(steadily), gradual(ly), slight(ly)
下降:
- 动词: decrease, fall, drop, decline, plummet
- 名词: a decrease, a fall, a drop, a decline
平稳/波动:
- 动词: remain stable/constant, level off (at), fluctuate (around)
- 名词: a period of stability, a fluctuation
极值点:
- 动词: reach a peak of, peak at, hit a low of, bottom out at
2. 高分模板句式
描述起点:
- In [年份], the figure for X started at [数字].
- The number of X stood at [数字] at the beginning of the period.
描述过程:
- Following this, it experienced a sharp rise to [数字] in [年份].
- The figure for X then fluctuated for the next five years before dropping dramatically.
- After a slight dip to [数字], it climbed steadily to reach its peak at [数字] in the final year.
进行对比:
- A similar trend was seen in Y, which also rose from [数字] to [数字].
- In contrast, the number of Z witnessed a completely opposite trend, falling from [数字] to [数字].
- While the figure for X doubled, the figure for Y only saw a marginal increase.
觉得这些词汇和句式还是不够用?别担心!留学生网 强大的AI写作助手和智能模板库,能够根据你的具体图表,利用智能算法推荐更多样、更地道的表达方式。我们的服务覆盖多学科支持,无论你是商科、理工科还是人文学科的留学生或学术工作者,都能在这里找到最适合你的学术写作支持,让你的文章逻辑更严密,语言更出彩。
总之,攻克雅思线图作文的核心在于“结构清晰、描述准确、对比得当”。记住我们提供的这个万能模板和高分句式,多加练习,下次再遇到线图,你一定能从容不迫,下笔有神!

 
					 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		